Koine and Biblical and Medieval Greek • Re: What is a βᾶρις?

I found another instance of βᾶρις as a proper noun in Josephus written Βάρις

Josephus 1.95
There is a great mountain in Armenia, over Minyas, called Baris, upon which it is reported that many who fled at the time of the Deluge were saved; and that one who was carried in an ark came on shore upon the top of it
‘ἔστιν ὑπὲρ τὴν Μινυάδα μέγα ὄρος κατὰ τὴν Ἀρμενίαν Βάρις λεγόμενον, εἰς ὃ πολλοὺς συμφυγόντας ἐπὶ τοῦ κατακλυσμοῦ λόγος ἔχει περισωθῆναι καί τινα ἐπὶ λάρνακος ὀχούμενον ἐπὶ τὴν ἀκρώρειαν ὀκεῖλαι
In this context Baris refers to the landing spot of the λάρνακος so βᾶρις flat-bottomed boat or raft.

I cannot find early references to Baris in the context of Ecbatana and Xenophon describes it as a place the King spends his summer but maybe clue to its meaning.

Xenophon, Cyropedia 8.6.22
Cyrus himself made his home in the centre of his domain, and in the winter season he spent seven months in Babylon, for there the climate is warm; in the spring he spent three months in Susa, and in the height of summer two months in Ecbatana. By so doing, they say, he enjoyed the warmth and coolness of perpetual spring-time.
αὐτὸς δ᾽ ἐν μέσῳ τούτων τὴν δίαιταν ποιησάμενος, τὸν μὲν ἀμφὶ τὸν χειμῶνα χρόνον διῆγεν ἐν Βαβυλῶνι ἑπτὰ μῆνας: αὕτη γὰρ ἀλεεινὴ ἡ χώρα: τὸν δὲ ἀμφὶ τὸ ἔαρ τρεῖς μῆνας ἐν Σούσοις: τὴν δὲ ἀκμὴν τοῦ θέρους δύο μῆνας ἐν Ἐκβατάνοις: οὕτω δὴ ποιοῦντ᾽ αὐτὸν λέγουσιν ἐν ἐαρινῷ θάλπει καὶ ψύχει διάγειν ἀεί.
Xenophon, Anabasis 3.5.15
Ecbatana, where the King is said to spend his summers
Ἐκβάτανα φέροι, ἔνθα θερίζειν λέγεται βασιλεύς

Statistics: Posted by Saboi — Mon Mar 25, 2024 10:59 pm


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